The ecological and floristic characteristic of the nature monument «Verkhnezaglyadinsky Kinelsky Yar» (Orenburg Region)

The paper presents a floristic analysis of the nature monument Verkhnezaglyadinsky Kinelsky Yar. taxonomic showed growth 107 species vascular plants from 83 genera 29 families on this territory. life forms according to I.G. Serebryakov predominance herbaceous perennials, namely short-rooted (24 species) and rod-rooted (19 grasses. According Raunkiers classification, hemicryptophytes (77 are predominant form. ecological geographical that forest-steppe (40 mountain-steppe (20 groups were represented by largest number species. method N.M. Matveev complete ecomorphic was carried out. chorological with Eurasian type habitat in flora (47 species). Plant endemic habitats (18 species), as well relic (5 have been noted, which raises natural considerable height. Yar includes 3 Red Book Russian Federation 7 Orenburg Region. studied is described geological point view, our work has expanded its study. In conditions anthropogenic load caused proximity highways settlements, it necessary organize constant monitoring state